malaria in mazandaran, northern iran: passive case finding during 1997-2012

نویسندگان

s ghaffari department of parasitology and mycology, faculty of medicine, babol university of medical sciences, babol, iran

sa mahdavi health center, mazandaran university of medical sciences, sari, iran

z moulana department of laboratory sciences, faculty of para-medicine, babol university of medical sciences, babol, iran

s mouodi health center, babol university of medical sciences, babol, iran

چکیده

background: malaria is one of the most important parasitic diseases in tropical and temperate regions. the aim of this study was to determine the trend of malaria in mazandaran province, northern iran during 1997-2012. methods: this retrospective study was conducted from 1997 to 2012. the population's study was individuals who registered at health centers of mazandaran province. peripheral blood smear were prepared for each case, stained with giemsa and examined by light microscope. in addition to demographic data, other parameters including slide positive rate (spr), annual parasite incidence (api) and annual blood examination rate (aber) were analyzed. results: in total, 844 cases of malaria were reported. plasmodium vivax was predominant species with 821 cases (97.4%). the number of malaria cases increased from 1997 to 2005 and then decreased to 3 cases in 2011. some cities had not reported any cases during last three years. the highest infection rate, 163(20.07%), was seen in 2001-02. the spr had the highest value (0.54%) in 2004-05. the maxi­mum api and aber were ob­served in 2001-02 and 1997-98. 641(75.9%) of cases were imported from hyperendemic areas such as afghanis­tan and south-eastern iran and 94 (11.1%) malaria pa­tients were recorded as introduced cases. the highest infection rate of malaria (21.3%) was seen in babolsar. conclusion: extensive malaria control should be continued to mazandaran to become malaria-free region and in prevention of re-introduction stage.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Malaria in Mazandaran, Northern Iran: Passive Case Finding During 1997-2012

BACKGROUND Malaria is one of the most important parasitic diseases in tropical and temperate regions. The aim of this study was to determine the trend of malaria in Mazandaran Province, northern Iran during 1997-2012. METHODS This retrospective study was conducted from 1997 to 2012. The population's study was individuals who registered at health centers of Mazandaran Province. Peripheral bloo...

متن کامل

The Epidemiology of Leptospira Infection in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran, During 2012 - 2013

Department of Medical Biotechnology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, IR Iran Department of Pathobiology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran Department of Microbiology, Islamic Azad University, Nourth Tehran Branch, Tehran, IR Iran Department of Microbiology, Guilan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad Univers...

متن کامل

Alpha thalassemia gene mutations in neonates from Mazandaran, Iran, 2012.

AIM Alpha thalassemia is one of the most prevalent disorders worldwide and carrier frequency of the disease is varied in different parts of the world. Although different studies in Iran and Mazandaran province have been carried out to identify different mutations of alpha globin gene among people with low hematological indices, frequencies of these mutations were unknown in general population, ...

متن کامل

Incidence of low birth weight in mazandaran province, northern iran.

OBJECTIVES Low Birth Weight (LBW) has an important role in the mortality and morbidity of neonates and the incidence of LBW may vary across different environments. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence and some related factors of LBW in Mazandaran province, Northern Iran. METHODS In this longitudinal study, all live births that were born in 5 maternity hospitals in Mazandaran p...

متن کامل

Incidence and Genetic Characterization of Gongylonema pulchrum in Cattle Slaughtered in Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran

BACKGROUND The gullet worm, Gongylonema pulchrum Molin, 1857, is a thread-like spirurid nematode found in a variety of mammals worldwide. Its incidences in Iranian cattle of different breed or age have not been reported. The aims of the present study are to disclose the infection status of G. pulchrum in cattle slaughtered in northern region of Iran. METHODS Full-length esophagi of cattle of ...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of parasitology

جلد ۷، شماره ۳، صفحات ۸۲-۸۸

کلمات کلیدی

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023